Your new dog has many stresses in his life when you first introduce him into your household. Continue with the diet he is accustomed to and then gradually change him to the food you prefer by feeding him a 50/50 solution of his previous and new foods after the first week. Increase the new food to 75 percent and if he tolerates this well, eventually move him completely into the new diet. Be sure to check ingredient labels and if you have questions, please contact your veterinarian or breeder. An additional tip is that dry food will does assist your dog in cleaning his teeth, but you may add a little wet food to his dry solution if you prefer.
Fresh water is a necessity for your new best friend. Make sure he receives several bowls of fresh, clean water daily. Stainless bowls are a good choice here because they are easy to clean thoroughly and keep sanitary. As for placement of the bowl, avoid direct sunlight. The sun can heat the water to more than 100 degrees very rapidly and no one likes drinking hot water -- not even your little guy.
You are going to need to groom your dog regardless of whether he is short or long haired. Short-coated dogs, such as Labrador Retrievers, will tolerate a brush with shorter bristles. But be careful, especially, on long haired pets, that you do not miss the undercoat. A good tip is to start on the foot and brush in a downward motion, in the way that the hair is growing. Continue in this fashion about two or three inches at a time. That should take care of any mats that may have formed in his undercoat. As for shampoo, please do not use human shampoo -- the pH levels in dogs and humans are very different. Just choose one that is strictly made for dogs.
Dental health should be high on your list of priorities for your little friend. Purchase a soft dog toothbrush, toothpaste and rinse for him. He may have a preference in flavors (just as you do) so don't hesitate to try something different if he seems to rebel against the taste. Use a vertical motion when brushing and reward him with lots of good love and pets afterwards. This little ritual will soon become a normal part of his life and healthy teeth and gums will be in his future.
If you choose to trim your dog's nails yourself, you need to realize that his nails contain a pink area and a white area. Be sure to leave a fair amount of white area when trimming. The pink area is very sensitive and contains blood vessels and nerve endings. If you cut into this segment, an "ouch" is sure to follow. If you are blessed with a dog that has black nails, just take him to the veterinarian or groomer to have his nails trimmed. This task is beyond most of us simply because we don't really know where the nerves and blood vessels are located.
A veterinarian can be a wonderful doctor and friend that both you and your pal can trust. The very first thing you want to do when bringing your little guy home is to take him to the new doctor to be examined for anything from "kennel cough" to fleas and ticks. If this is your first dog, tell the veterinarian and let him or her know that you welcome input. The vet will undoubtedly be happy to share all kinds of information with you. You will be informed as to when your dog's vaccinations are due as well as how frequently he needs to be checked. Just as you need your yearly exam, so does your new little guy. Once you have established a loving, trusting relationship with your dog, you will quickly be able to discern if he is feeling slightly off color. That's a good time to give your veterinarian a call and see if your dog needs to make an appointment. By all means, keep the numbers of the veterinarian and an emergency clinic posted in an obvious place in your home. No matter who may be caring for your baby at any time, the emergency information will be available immediately.
Every dog owner needs to be fully aware of these simple guidelines. If you faithfully adhere to this program, your dog will surely live a long and healthy life, and you will be rewarded with his unending trust and love.
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